Lawton, OK – A recent house fire in Geronimo, Oklahoma, sparked by an item falling onto a space heater, has underscored the importance of fire and carbon monoxide safety precautions during the colder months. While all residents were able to safely evacuate the home, the incident serves as a stark reminder of the potential hazards that can arise from improperly used heating equipment.
Space Heater Safety Reminders
As temperatures continue to dip, many homeowners rely on space heaters to keep warm. However, experts stress that safety measures must be taken to prevent fire risks associated with these devices. One of the most important precautions is ensuring that there is at least a three-foot clearance around the heater. This simple step can help avoid accidental fires caused by flammable materials coming into contact with the heater.
In addition, it is crucial to turn off and unplug space heaters when they are not in use. Homeowners should also avoid leaving space heaters running when they are not at home or when they go to sleep, as unattended heaters pose a serious fire risk. Additionally, children should never be left alone in rooms with space heaters.
For those using fuel-based heaters, such as propane or kerosene heaters, experts advise using only the correct fuel for each specific appliance. Fuel should only be added when the heater is completely cool, and all fuel should be stored in tightly sealed metal containers, kept outside to avoid any fire hazards.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning: A Growing Concern
In addition to fire risks, the colder months also bring a heightened risk of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, particularly when power outages lead people to rely on alternative heating sources. CO is an odorless, colorless, and tasteless gas produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels such as gasoline, natural gas, kerosene, and charcoal. This gas can build up to dangerous levels in homes, especially when gas or kerosene appliances are unvented or malfunctioning.
Fires, slow-burning fuels like charcoal, and even vehicle exhausts can release CO into indoor spaces, posing a serious health threat. Symptoms of CO poisoning include headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, and vomiting. If left unaddressed, these symptoms can progress to confusion, coma, and even death.
To reduce the risk of CO poisoning, experts recommend checking the color of flames from gas appliances. A blue flame typically indicates a proper, efficient burn, while yellow or orange flames suggest incomplete combustion, which can lead to CO buildup. Homeowners should take immediate steps to adjust the appliance if they notice yellow flames.
Precautionary Measures for Home Safety
To protect against CO poisoning and other heating-related risks, experts urge homeowners to follow several key safety precautions:
- Never use an unvented gas or kerosene heater in a closed space, particularly in sleeping areas.
- Avoid using gas appliances such as stoves, ovens, or clothes dryers to heat the home.
- Never burn charcoal indoors, including in fireplaces, garages, vehicles, or tents.
- Always extinguish candles before leaving the room or going to sleep.
- Install and test smoke alarms regularly, and replace batteries as needed.
- Ensure proper insulation throughout the home, including walls and attic, and seal gaps around windows and doors.
- Use storm windows or cover windows with plastic to keep cold air out.
- Insulate pipes to prevent freezing, and allow faucets to drip slightly to avoid frozen pipes.
- Be familiar with how to turn off water valves in case of an emergency.
For those with fireplaces or portable space heaters, it is essential to use these devices with caution. A fireplace can provide an excellent heat source, but safety guidelines must always be followed. Additionally, if using a generator for power during outages, ensure it is properly maintained, and follow guidelines provided by a licensed electrician to prevent CO buildup. Ventilation is crucial when using a generator to avoid poisoning.
